What is classified as surface water PPE according to NFPA?

Type 5 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is classified specifically for surface water rescue scenarios according to NFPA standards. This type of gear is designed to provide adequate buoyancy and protection for individuals in situations involving moving water, ensuring that rescuers remain safe while performing their job duties in potentially hazardous environments.

The requirement of 22 lbs of buoyancy indicates it is suitable for dealing with the dynamics of surface water environments, where the risk of swift currents can pose significant challenges. This level of buoyancy helps to keep the rescuer afloat and provides the necessary support to operate effectively in the water.

In contrast, the other types mentioned may not meet the specific buoyancy or protective standards required for surface water operations. Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 PPE generally cater to various other scenarios but are not classified under the NFPA's criteria specifically for surface water rescue, thus making Type 5 the most appropriate choice.